Sum of Digits
Time Limit: 3 sec
The Problem
Given a positive integer number N, you need to calculate the sum of all digits between 1 and N.
Example:
For N = 12
Sum of All digit between 1 and N are
= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2
= 51
The Input
The input begins with a single positive integer T on a line by itself indicating the number of the cases following. Each test case contains the number N.
Constraints
[0 < T < 10000]
[1 ≤ N ≤ 10^9]
The Output
For each test case, print “Case X: S”, here X is the case number start from 1 to T and S is the sum of all digit between 1 and N.
Sample Input
2
12
5
Sample Output
Case 1: 51
Case 2: 15
Problem Setter: Shahin ShamS